1. The MauMau(Kenya)
The ruthlessness of the MauMau, the Kenyan freedom fighters cannot be
overstated. More than 100 British souls were lost thanks to the Maumau. Infact
as of 2012,the MauMau was still listed as a terrorist group by the UK. The Lari
massacre was the most famous atrocity committed by the MauMau where more than
70 home guards were murdered in cold blood in one night for their collaboration
with the British. Thanks to the MauMau too, the British declared a state of
emergency in Kenya for almost ten years, from 1952, a period of untold
suffering for the Kenyan peoples.
Today, MauMau and its leaders like General Kimathi, General China are
hailed as statesmen and a day (Mashujaa day) is set aside each year in their
memory
2.The FRELIMO(Mozambique)
The ruthlessness of the Portuguese in their colonies is a well-documented fact. In Mozambique
Prisoners were subjected to torture of great magnitude which for obvious
reasons led to the Mozambique Liberation Front (FRELIMO) in 1962. The FRELIMO
guerillas with a nationwide network ambushed Portuguese installations and
troops, inflicting casualties and loss of properties nationwide. Collaborators
were also attacked and killed to deter Mozambicans from such tendency. By 1974,
the Portuguese were overwhelmed and almost subdued. In 1975, Mozambique gained
independence and FRELIMO finally achieved their goal.
3. Sudan People's Liberation
Army/Movement (Sudan)
Peace finally seems to be returning o Sudan after decades of civil war
which has left Sudan on the brink of destruction. In 2010, South Sudanese
citizens voted unanimously to secede from the greater Sudan. Prior to that
however the SPLA had been fighting Darfur since the 80's culminating in hundred
of thousands of deaths, and millions of people displaced from their homes.In
2006, war reignited after John Garang SPLA died in a plane crash from a piece
meeting in Kenya. Today however South Sudan is an independent country with
Salva Kiir as the President and the last SPLA leader de facto
4. Eritrean People's Liberation
Front (Eritrea)
Eritrea gained independence from Ethiopia in 1995 , but not before a long
and bloody battle with Ethiopia. The EPLF was the liberation army created
henceforth. As it is all to a common story, EPLF attacked civilians suspected
of traiting. Hundred if not thousands were killed in the resulting conflict and
thousands others displaced to neighbouring Djibouti
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