The Wacky origins of
Names of African Countries
Historically places
towns and even countries have gained their names from unique reasons. Some from
their inhabitants, some from their discoverers and some as if their names still
some as if their names appeared spontaneously. Some completely defy explanation.
In this series of (several) articles, we shall look at the actual (or at least
what people agree) might have been the origin of the names of African countries
1.
ALGERIA
The North African country is named after
the capital city Algiers(or perhaps vice versa who knows) or Al-Jazair which
means "The Island" in Arabic.
A reference to the small islands that once dotted the bay of the city some
hundreds of years ago
2. ANGOLA
When Portuguese mariner Diego Cao landed at
the mouth of the Congo River in 1483, two distinct Kingdoms ruled the region.
The Kingdom of the Bakongo reigned in the North. The Quimbundos Kingdom, also
known as Ndongo, dominated in the western and central areas. The king of the
Quimbundos was called "Ngola". The region, taking its name from the
king hence became Angola.
3.
BENIN
(Formerly Dahomey) named after the ancient
Nigerian Kingdom of Benin. The former name Dahomey ("on the belly of Dan") was an
ancient Kingdom located in the south of what is modern-day Benin Republic. The
Benin kingdom was once prospering under trade from salt and other goods during
the Trans Saharan trade.
4.
BOTSWANA - Botswana is a name used to collectively
describe the Tswana, which is the country's dominant ethnic group. Formerly
known as Bechuanaland, Bechauna being an alternative for theTswana
5. BURKINA FASO
Mossi for "Land of Incorruptible
Men" was changed to this from Upper Volta in 1984. Upper Volta reffered to
its geographical location in relation to the Volta river.
6.
BURUNDI
Burundi derives its name from Rundi
(Kirundi) the languagecommonly spoken throughout Burundi apart from French and
Swahili.
7.
CAMEROON
Also known Cameroun in French, The name is
derived from Rio de Camarões meaning the River of Prawns a name given to River
Wouri by Portuguese Explorers who first visited Cameroon around the 15th century.
8.
CAPE VERDE
Also known as (Cabo Verde). This country is named after
the westernmost point in mainland Africa. The nearest point on the continent to
this Island Nation
9.
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
It's in Central Africa! Africa is believed
to have originated from either the Latin word "aprica"
("Sunny") or Greek "aphrike" ("without cold") and
originally applied to North Africa. However as Europe discovered the extent of
continental Africa, the term came to match its modern day usage.
10.
CHAD
The name may have originated from the Lake
which forms it South-Western border with Nigeria.
However the original meaning or its
derivation remains largely unclear
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